Fakes, Forgeries & Experts Journal #9

Fakes, Forgeries & Experts Journal is published by Postiljonen, edited by Knud Mohr and has become an appreciated working tool at international exhibitions. Articles from FFE #09 -The Litzmannstadt/Lodz ghetto fabrications -The philatelic manipulations of Viktor Indra -Four Austrian military postal letters dated 1866, all to good to be true -The scientific microscope for fighting forgeries in philately -Detecting fakes by checking the postal rate -The counterfeits of the first Hellenic Olympic issues 1896-1900/01-1906 -Postage dues and fakes -Some Brazilian fakes and forgeries -Fakes with Swedish cancellation marks & the use of normal Swedish cancellations for manipulative purposes -New studies of Oneglia/Panelli engraved forgeries -A cover that started a career in expertizing -Circumstantial evidence can help authenticate one-of-a-kind items -The desirable authenticity of manufacture -Expertizing the 15th example of the Sutherland stamp -An attractive use of British postal stationery in Beyrout? -1948 Israel's first coins 3 mils perforated 10X10 fakes -Conservation, preservation and restoration. C P R. In philately how far? -How to look after your collection - a basic guide -Large Hermes heads: Counterfeits of the so-called mixed frankings or combination covers -Forgeries to deceive the canadian post office part 2 -The Helsingør letter with NK 1,3 and 5 is manipulated